tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-53229445205393287972024-02-20T09:09:08.328-08:00LITERARY EATERSIf Writing be the food of life, feed me more...John Ihejieto @ YoungPoethttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11385225658394574240noreply@blogger.comBlogger6125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5322944520539328797.post-63091996281805428392015-11-18T09:04:00.000-08:002015-11-18T09:04:03.135-08:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> <b>TEXTUAL SCHOLARSHIP<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">With Reference to Leah S. Marcus<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Textual
scholarship is basically the study of manuscripts or any printed work in order
to find the original form of a text. It is more than just criticism because it
covers a wide range of ‘describing’, ‘discovering’, ‘transcribing’, ‘editing’,
‘glossing’, ‘annotating’ and ‘commenting’ on texts. One is said to be a textual
scholar only when he/she acquire knowledge after reading a literary piece.
Moreover, textual scholarship is an everyday practice, though informally by
many people. Anybody who has detected a misprint in a book is a textual critic.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The
very aim of textual scholarship is to verify all the evidences of authorship
and the changes that took place in the course of editing and printing. Another
aim of textual scholarship is to verify if those changes was as a result of
errors, revision, censorship or even editorial intervention. And finally to
investigate the texts. Textual scholars attempt to find why texts remain the
way they are. In order to achieve this, textual scholars go back to the sources
of the text.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Sources
of text could be,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-size: 18.6667px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 28px;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Author’s intention:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">
E.g. <b>Robert Browning</b> wrote his works
and the publisher says that there are lots of spelling errors thus they denied
the readers the ability to see and read the original text of the writer.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Collaborative intention:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">
i.e. between the author and the editors. Authors’ editors do both linguistics
editing and substantive editing (content). They improve format, structure,
grammar, style, flow and even accuracy.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-size: 18.6667px; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 28px;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Editorial Interventions:</span></b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">
Editorial intervention is done by editors mostly to suit their publishing
taste. For example, <b>John Donne</b>, a
Catholic Priest wrote Holy Sonnet and love poetry. Later he burnt all his
manuscript thus the possibility that what we read as Donne’s works might not be
the original or preplanned work. The effect of this editorial intervention is
that it tamper with the original meaning. The works of ee cummings are better
understood the way he intended it to be since he (cummings) violated all the
rules of punctuation.</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">HISTORY OF TEXTUAL SCHOLARSHIP<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The
history of textual scholarship will be considered in the following centuries;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">560 - 527 BCE<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Textual
scholarship within this period are known for their rivalry between early libraries
of Alexandria and Pergamum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">New
philology.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">14<sup>th</sup> CENTURY:
RENAISSANCE<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Textual
scholarship within this period are known for their rediscovery of numerous
texts from the Greek and Roman and the compilation of major religious texts
like the Hebrew; Christian Bibles, and to some extent the Qur’an was
questionable by this early textual scholars. For example, they believe that
Erasmus who did so much to establish the text of the Greek Bible on humanistic
philological principles might have forged at least one document.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">17<sup>th</sup> – 18<sup>th</sup>
CENTURY:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Textual
scholarship gradually became regularized.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">19<sup>th</sup> – 20<sup>th</sup>
CENTURY:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Textual
scholarship within this period underwent radical change in The new bibliography.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> In summation, textual scholars tends
to question literary works that are published posthumously hence wants to know
the original intention of the writer in relation with the published text (Editorial
intervention). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
John Ihejieto @ YoungPoethttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11385225658394574240noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5322944520539328797.post-91089133636373393742015-11-05T21:43:00.002-08:002015-11-05T21:43:35.172-08:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">BRIEF
ANALYTICAL APPROACH TO HOUSE OF PRAYER BY WILLIAM COWPER<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Stanza
1:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<h5 style="background: white; line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Thy mansion
is the Christian's heart,<br />
O Lord, Thy dwelling place secure!<br />
Bid the unruly throng depart,<br />
And leave the consecrated door.<o:p></o:p></span></em></h5>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Man’s heart is the
dwelling place of God, hence the poet pleads on the Lord to take away anything
that will corrupt the heart and keep the things that will help the heart.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Stanza
2:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<h5 style="background: white; line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Devoted as it
is to Thee,<br />
A thievish swarm frequents the place,<br />
They steal away my hopes from me,<br />
And rob my Saviour of His praise.<o:p></o:p></span></em></h5>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The heart is devoted to
the Lord though the devil do visit to steal away God’s place in man’s heart.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Stanza
3-4:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-outline-level: 5; vertical-align: baseline;">
<em><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">There, too,
a sharp designing trade<br />
Sin, Satan, and the World maintain;<br />
Nor cease to press me, and persuade<br />
To part with ease, and purchase pain.<br />
<br />
I know them, and I hate their din;<br />
And weary of the bustling crowd;<br />
But while their voice is heard within,<br />
I cannot serve Thee as I would.<o:p></o:p></span></b></em></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The poet was specific
in mentioning those things that intrude the peace of his heart such as <b>(1)</b> Sin <b>(2)</b> Satan <b>(3)</b> The World <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<em><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">“There, too, a sharp designing trade<o:p></o:p></span></b></em></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<em><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Sin, Satan, and the World maintain”<o:p></o:p></span></b></em></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<em><b><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></b></em></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The above line can be
compared to John Bunyan confession in Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinner,
“I was tempted to part from Christ; to exchange Him for the things of this
world…” Sin was brought by Satan into the world to capitalize on the ignorance
of man which will bring about destruction. The poet believes that Sin, Satan
and the World never cease to persuade him to patronize their product hence the
poet develop hatred for the devil. He finalizes the fourth stanza by out
pouring his anger on these things that are like mountains toward his sweet
fellowship with God.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Stanza
5:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<h5 style="background: white; line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">Oh! for the
joy thy presence gives,<br />
What peace shall reign when Thou art there;<br />
Thy presence makes this den of thieves<br />
A calm delightful house of prayer.<o:p></o:p></span></em></h5>
<h5 style="background: white; line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<i><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span></i></h5>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The poet boast of the
product of God’s presence in his heart saying that it brings </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><b>(1)</b> Peace <b>(2)</b> God’s presence turns his heart to a heart of prayer.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Stanza
6:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<h5 style="background: white; line-height: 15.75pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0in; vertical-align: baseline;">
<em><span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">And if Thou make
Thy temple shine,<br />
Yet self-abased, will I adore;<br />
The gold and silver are not mine;<br />
I give Thee waht was Thine before.<o:p></o:p></span></em></h5>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The poet promise to
give back to God what belongs to Him, if God will take care of his heart.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</div>
John Ihejieto @ YoungPoethttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11385225658394574240noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5322944520539328797.post-17028138478132273862015-11-05T20:25:00.000-08:002015-11-05T20:25:24.316-08:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center; text-indent: .5in;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%;">BRIEF
ANALYSIS ON LANGUAGE, CULTURE AND SOCIETY WITH REFERENCE TO DORRIS SOMMER<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Language
is more than just a means of communication. On a practical level, language
deals with sounds, symbols and gestures that a community puts in order and
associates so that they can communicate. On a deeper level, language is an
expression of who we are as individuals, communities, and nation. Culture
refers to dynamic social systems and shared pattern of behavior, beliefs,
knowledge, attitudes and values. Culture provides the environment in which
languages develop, even as it influences how they are used and interpreted. For
example, in many European cultures, a “good day” is a sunny day, while in many
African cultures a “good day” is a rainy day. Different culturally shared
values provide the context for interpreting the term for “good”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 150%;">The
term language, culture and society goes hand in hand because society cannot
reveal itself to the world without its culture, even with culture, language
play a central role hence, expressing culture.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCU40QcGaYI8pXP6aoJMxVBUQcFMb6_f2f7-kF6KqV3-zQhHIMN1kcjhMQio0pDNsU7pYOxSnBpYasXRwELNzHpBGxLIuasKikYGLftgDmbtj9XWvdAlhWtuAE13LI-EvABvYXRmUgdls/s1600/second+image.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="color: #444444;"><img border="0" height="68" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCU40QcGaYI8pXP6aoJMxVBUQcFMb6_f2f7-kF6KqV3-zQhHIMN1kcjhMQio0pDNsU7pYOxSnBpYasXRwELNzHpBGxLIuasKikYGLftgDmbtj9XWvdAlhWtuAE13LI-EvABvYXRmUgdls/s400/second+image.PNG" width="400" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 150%;">According to a British
Anthropologist <b>Edward Tylor Hall,</b> to
understand a culture, one need to see it in a cross cultural context and by
doing so, we will come to realize that the way our compatriot sees other
culture is not universal. Edward rightly explain <b><i>“culture is as complex”.</i></b>
This complexity here involve arts, customs, knowledge, belief and other habits
acquired by man as a member of the society. Contemporary cultural
anthropologist categorized culture into four basic features:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 150%;">. Culture is a social
inheritance and not a biological heritage<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 150%;">. Culture cannot be
pocketed by one person, it belongs to the society<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 150%;">. Culture is a symbolic
meaning system in which language is one of the important ones.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 150%;">. Culture is a unified
system.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-indent: .5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 150%;">Today
we are studying English Literature. That Literature according to Humanist is
the reflection of life, so studying English literature is like learning the
life of a particular society. Post structuralism believes that work are
inspired based upon the other, hence literature can have no singular meaning.
English does belong to the British, but to the world. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 150%;">According to <b>Doris Sommer</b>, we are entering into a
new culture i.e. <b>national culture.</b>
To be part of this culture, one need a national identity known as <b>English</b>. Doris S. believes that in this
fast developing world, a multi-lingua society has better advantage than a
mono-lingua society due to its political stability and emotional richness. In
order to be part of this multi-lingua society, Sommer urges everyone not to
preserve their culture, as she rightly put it <b><i>“Throughout this country and many
others, monolingualism is losing its descriptive power for literary and
cultural studies.”</i></b> Unlike the ancient times, when a person is seen as a
suspect if he/she knows more than one language and culture. This era propel
everyone to be bi-linguist and every society to be multi-cultural.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 150%;"> Conclusively, language <b>is
the primary vehicle that hybridize</b> Asian culture, African culture,
Caribbean culture, European culture etc. it is only when these cultures have
being conglomerated, then we can boldly agree that the world is now in one:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpZpSwyt-_MxKukuey1mf6t_hYJizk5JMRHnsimOsZuBEhdbxCV0X391nKYc4IyGlu9cHhF_JJN40so0N3-Wx7H1D1cgGfcieWVjV9BIkRML9dAkOJjOfdWEOYO5DS5Dx9lk8exp3MrFg/s1600/Pyramid.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: #444444; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpZpSwyt-_MxKukuey1mf6t_hYJizk5JMRHnsimOsZuBEhdbxCV0X391nKYc4IyGlu9cHhF_JJN40so0N3-Wx7H1D1cgGfcieWVjV9BIkRML9dAkOJjOfdWEOYO5DS5Dx9lk8exp3MrFg/s400/Pyramid.PNG" width="397" /></a></div>
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John Ihejieto @ YoungPoethttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11385225658394574240noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5322944520539328797.post-73614864812367228042015-11-05T01:53:00.000-08:002015-11-05T01:53:11.701-08:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 107%;">TOPIC: RICHARD
SHERIDAN’S IDEA ON DISGUISE IN SCHOOL FOR SCANDAL VS SHAKESPEARE’S IDEA ON
DISGUISE IN TWELFTH NIGHT<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b>AN INTRODUCTION TO RICHARD SHERIDAN<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Giving the invention of
anti-sentimental comedy which was a direct response to sentimental comedy.
Richard Brinsley Sheridan stand tall to erase the popular comedy of the 18<sup>th</sup>
century. Anti-sentimental comedy was totally different from sentimental comedy
because of its usage of cynicism to comedy achieve its message. Instead of
tears, sorrows, the audience can now laugh at end of a play.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b>CHARACTERISTICS OF ANTI-SENTIMENTAL COMEDY</b><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Farce and disguise<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Satirical comedy and irony<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->3)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Marriage for love and marriage for money<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->4)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Wit of language and verbal dialogue<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->5)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Emotions have boundaries<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->6)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Amusing intrigues and situations<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
Undoubtedly, Sheridan’s purpose of
writing both <b>“The Rivals” and “School of
Scandal” </b>was to entertain the audience by making them laugh and not to shed
tears<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b>AN INTRODUCTION TO WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
William
Shakespeare is a unique writer who has such a rare power to probe even the
hidden spots of the human soul. Inspite of having such a skill he cares to make
reality present in all his works. He has an easy entry to every human emotion or
knowledge of undiscovered science about human life. No corner in life escapes
his investigation to such an extent that shows <b>“Universality of his interest</b>”. It is universally known that he
owns an ability to deep understanding of human sense and hunting the intimate
moment in life as if he lives this era himself. Not only this, he excels in
injecting interests as well as suspense in every item he tackles and this is
the key to his talent. He re-tells the historical or the old legend with a
unique suspense as if they were told for the first time.<o:p></o:p></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
One of
the important and repeated themes in Shakespeare’s play is disguise. Due to
frequency, this device is in need for new investigation and probing not to
trace disguise itself, but to reveal the excuses behind its influence on the
person himself and the surrounding people. It is important to learn that
disguise does not always require the changes in the dress or wearing a
different mask, but changing behaviours can achieve the similar aim.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfMMNVQVcDuo2PALRq_RnzVtwbx2bc6LlWOYi2sa27CU3OPdk5Kg-BnibrLQ-qyhXyU103AlnhuXbcVKvktt1LgShRR9t5pdihH5kHYh1IaDI4f6SmkjUGt9ZTaBQ5xLxJO7MuyujIjKY/s1600/obj.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="185" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfMMNVQVcDuo2PALRq_RnzVtwbx2bc6LlWOYi2sa27CU3OPdk5Kg-BnibrLQ-qyhXyU103AlnhuXbcVKvktt1LgShRR9t5pdihH5kHYh1IaDI4f6SmkjUGt9ZTaBQ5xLxJO7MuyujIjKY/s400/obj.PNG" width="400" /></a></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
There is a diagram, disguise
divided into two Viola/ Cesario (Shakespeare) and Sir Oliver/ Premium/ Mr. Stanley
(Sheridan)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b>WHY DISGUISE OR
CHANGE OF APPEARANCE?</b><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->A)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->To Shakespeare, disguise was the core
opportunity for Viola to be with Duke Orsino. Viola was compelled to disguise
herself as Caserio, the pageboy. The connecting factor between Duke Orsino and
Viola after the shipwrecked was the disguise, hence both could stay under same
roof.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
To Sheridan, disguise was also an
opportunity for Sir Oliver to interact with Joseph and Charles Surface. With
the help of Rowley, who plotted with Sir Oliver to unveil the true characters
of both brothers.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->B)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Shakespeare uses disguise to accomplish his
trilateral love project<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<br /></div>
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</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfQjJ1I74N8XwMojx4_k1EeBZWyAFrAYjM_wlu0hDkOHGwJVKaO_MfbUdRv7I52-UiTy3dYKBm5EoupYFZ5CYpbksRdKlb9Nlk2Ipu2sYgPcDVn-roOS61R5AModH1X9jCFve0ygfFtjs/s1600/pro.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="263" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfQjJ1I74N8XwMojx4_k1EeBZWyAFrAYjM_wlu0hDkOHGwJVKaO_MfbUdRv7I52-UiTy3dYKBm5EoupYFZ5CYpbksRdKlb9Nlk2Ipu2sYgPcDVn-roOS61R5AModH1X9jCFve0ygfFtjs/s400/pro.PNG" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Without Cesario, Twelfth Night would have been a bilateral
love play, but Shakespeare having a big picture in mind, knew that Viola as a
single character cannot add flavor to his three-sided love project, hence
introduces Cesario as the fourth character in the appellation of disguise. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
To Sheridan, disguise was the tool to measure love.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><u>WHO:</u></b>
Between Joseph Surface and Charles Surface, who love Sir Oliver more is the
question? How to achieve this objective is another question. Sir Oliver
appearing to Charles Surface as<b> Premium</b>
a money lender but with the intention of knowing Charles’ definition of love.
Sir liver appearing to Joseph Surface as a poor man was also to know Joseph’s
definition of love<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><u>HOW:</u></b> The
gravity of love was revealed in Act 111 scene 1, Charles on the verge of
selling some of the family portrait to Mr. Premium (the disguised Sir Oliver).
Sir Oliver or Premium was keen to bargain for one portrait which have been
passed over and over, but what was Charles’ response?<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>CHARLES:</b> <b><i>“No,
hang it! I’ll not part with poor Noll. The old fellow has been very good to me
and egad, I’ll keep his picture while I’ve a room to put it in”<o:p></o:p></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Even when Mr. Premium gave Charles an offer to pay more for
that portrait, Charles still replied<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>CHARLES:</b> <b><i>“Don’t
tease me, master broker; I tell you I’ll not part with it, and there’s an end
of it”</i></b><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Mr. Premium was amazed at Charles’ reply hence called him
“An honest fellow”<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Charles justified his love for Sir Oliver by not selling
that portrait and by giving money to Rowley to give to old Stanley (Stanley is
the disguise of Sir Oliver), hence, Moses termed Charles to be “damned
Charitable”.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Joseph Surface on the hand justified his love for Sir Oliver
in Act 1V Scene 1<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>JOSEPH<i>: “My dear Sir… you are strangely
misinformed… Sir Oliver is a worthy man, a worthy man… a very worthy sort of
man… but avarice. Mr. Stanley is the Vice of age… I will tell you my good Sir
in confidence… what he has done for me has been a mere… nothing tho’ people I
know have thought otherwise and for my part I never chose to contradict the</i></b>
<b><i>report”</i></b><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Joseph demed any help from Sir Oliver and went on defending
himself by telling Mr. Stanley how he borrowed his brother’s money.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Joseph deemed any help from Sir Oliver and went on defending
himself by telling Mr. Stanley how he borrowed his brother money.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
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and Charles defined love to their uncle in two different ways which shows:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
WHY THEY LOVE SIR
OLIVER<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->1)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Joseph define his love for Sir Oliver as a love
that show forth itself as blood related not because he really love Sir Oliver.
Aside blood being the link between Joseph and Sir Oliver, Joseph have no
genuine love for Sir Oliver, hence the use of disguise by Sheridan was
successful to define Agape love.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->2)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Charles define his love for Sir Oliver as a
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taking care of him and for his generosity.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]-->A)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
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" strokecolor="black [3200]" strokeweight=".5pt">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
</v:line><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 2px; left: 0px; margin-left: 80px; margin-top: 8px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 120px; z-index: 251680768;"><img height="2" src="file:///C:/Users/IHEJIETO/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png" v:shapes="Straight_x0020_Connector_x0020_14" width="120" /></span><!--[endif]-->Viola --- Cesario (Two different names)</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<!--[endif]-->Sir Oliver --- Premium and also to Stanley (Three different
names)<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->B)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]-->Disguise as a tool of deception <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
Disguise simply means to change the
appearance or guise of oneself so as to conceal identity or mislead, as by
means of deceptive garb<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
<b>Deception</b> came from its latin root <b>“decipere”</b> which means <b>to
deceive</b>. Deception is defined as an instance of actions or schemes
fabricated to mislead or delude someone into errantly believing lie or
inaccuracy. Disguise as a tool of deception simply means disguise used to
mislead or deceive someone.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: .5in;">
Deception in this context will be
divided into four;<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->1)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><b><u>Lies:</u></b>
Making up information or giving information that is the opposite or very
different from the truth. <o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto;">
Lie is a principal ingredient to a successful disguise. As in most
comedies, <b>William Shakespeare’s Twelfth
Night </b>extensively uses disguises to add to the comical nature of the play.
Without lie as an important element, the action in the play would slow dramatically,
hence making the story less intriguing and less interesting. To Sheridan, the
way salt is to the food that is how lie is to his disguise. It is fair to say that
Shakespeare disguises Viola to a single character<b> Caserio</b> and hard to believe that Sheridan disguises Sir Oliver to
a bilateral character hence <b>Premium and
Stanley.</b><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->2)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><b><u>Equivocations:</u></b>
Making an indirect, ambiguous or contradictory statement. Sir Oliver uses
indirect statement while conversion with Joseph Surface.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1in;">
<b><i>“What! ... has he never transmitted you
Bullion… Rupees… Pagodas!”</i></b> Sir Oliver knows the truth but force words
from Joseph, Joseph on the other hand never wanted to help Mr. Stanley, so on
that note he lied, saying<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1in;">
<b><i>“O Dear Sir… Nothing of the kind… no…no… “<o:p></o:p></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 0.75in; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<!--[if !supportLists]-->3)<span style="font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;">
</span><!--[endif]--><b><u>Concealments</u></b>:
Omitting information that is important that is important or relevant to the
given context or engaging in behavior that helps hide relevant information.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
Both Shakespeare
and Sheridan made use of concealment to efficaciously carry out their disguise
concept.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<b>SIR OLIVER: “… But there is one portrait
which you have always passed over.”<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<b>SIR OLIVER: “… I’ll give you as much for
that as for all the rest.”<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
Man is wired in
such a way that he can easily compromise that is why man sometimes cannot
resist some temptation that comes their way. The statement used by Sir Oliver
can be considered as a tempting statement, paying for Sir Oliver’s portrait
higher than any of the portraits is tempting. If Charles had agree to it, it
would have been as a result of pressure from Sir Oliver.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
The confusion that Sebastian
creates when he returns would not occur without the disguised Viola. Even more
disorder is created when Olivia who Orsino is hopelessly in love with falls for
Caesario who is secretly in love with Orsino. Orsino needs Caesario to express
his affection for Olivia, which Caesorio/ Viola is not thrilled with. As she
puts it:<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<b>“whoe’er I woo, myself would be his wife.”<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;">
<b>WAS DISGUISE THE ANSWER TO SHAKESPEARE AND
SHERIDAN’S QUEST?<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The
answer will be Yes because Sir Oliver in School of Scandal disguising to
Premium a money lender and Stanley a beggar was the true reason he was able to
discover among Joseph and Charles who truly love him, hence he gave his wills
Charles Surface.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b>SUMMATION<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Viola’s
disguise and the resulting chaos, are basically the most important elements of
the plot of the play and are crucial to the development of the plot. Without <b>Premium and Mr. Stanley, </b>there would be
little excitement or intrigue and Sheridan or Shakespeare would not be able to
thoroughly reflect his views of humanity.<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<br /></div>
</div>
John Ihejieto @ YoungPoethttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11385225658394574240noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5322944520539328797.post-35178861828063482922014-11-18T00:57:00.000-08:002014-11-18T00:57:04.345-08:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 18.0pt;">THE JOURNEY</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 18.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 18.0pt;">Who
knows the way to heaven?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 18.0pt;">Let
this gentleman know<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 18.0pt;">Do
not withhold the truth<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 18.0pt;">Remember
suicide is not far fetch<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 18.0pt;">When
men sleep freely<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 18.0pt;">This
gentleman is awake searching<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 18.0pt;">In
search of what? People may ask<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 18.0pt;">I
call it answer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 18.0pt;">O
gentleman of this aurora!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 18.0pt;">Imagine
the beauty of nature<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 18.0pt;">The
arboreal will never stop singing<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 18.0pt;">The
trees will never stop dazzling<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 18.0pt;">The
wind will never stop tossing<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 18.0pt;">The
sun keep whispering to you<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 18.0pt;">The
stars stood still saying hi<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 18.0pt;">Even
the moon at night always say goodnight<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt;">Yet you are always awake<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt;">You see, you hear, you perceive<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt;">Sometimes you also touch<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt;">Yet you need an answer<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt;">O gentleman of this aurora!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt;">Who have bewitched you not to see?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt;">Why call yourself ignorant<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt;">Why ignore natures help<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt;">I can't stop crying<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt;">This is not the person I use to know<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt;">You are now playing with change<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt;">Pause a while, it's time to think<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt;">I come to you with a rhyme of hope<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt;">Believing you are against your situation<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt;">Then let’s sing together<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: 18pt;">For enough is enough<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</div>
John Ihejieto @ YoungPoethttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11385225658394574240noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5322944520539328797.post-5222267209303554572014-11-01T00:28:00.000-07:002014-11-01T00:28:15.938-07:00<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> NO SHOTCUT
TO SUCCESS<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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………Ihejieto John<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">How long will you travel and wait for hope<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">When your faith has gone to zero degree<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Even if you start building a new faith<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Nothing guarantee you a new hope.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Coming back is not an option,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The option of still moving is overruled.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Ask me your questions and I will give you answer,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Remember you have no other option.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Sometimes I call you brother, and even pal<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Do I really know my family?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The only thing I remember is the sound of desert in my heart<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">And the flood in my face seeking for my factual family.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">You are out there already, hoping to survive.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Even with your skin change, I sense goodness<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">But I wonder why your faith declined to zero degree<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">All is well if am to judge from this pictorial gaze<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Something tells me you will never return<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I doubt the magnitude of the whispering<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Because I have the answers to your questions<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">And I have long waited for the question<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">With my hoary hair and white whiskers<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Can I still remember my long awaited brother?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">You want me to entomb the answers in six feet<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Before you come back for it<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">If at all you decide to come back<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My breath cannot withstand for long<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">My eyes have failed me since the flood ceased to flow<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Come take your answer to your new era<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I refuse to give up since I can look up<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">I refuse to take my last breathe<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Until I see you with my hands<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">And feel you with my nose<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The decision is yours whether to return<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">But you know that without the rejoinder I am better than you<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Irrespective of your bubbly verve<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">It becomes unserviceable without the doctor.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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John Ihejieto @ YoungPoethttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11385225658394574240noreply@blogger.com0